Pope Leo XIV arrived in Buenos Aires on Sunday, delivering a public address to Argentine leaders including President Javier Milei, emphasizing the need for democratic integrity and equitable economic development.
The pontiff urged that 'the economy must be at the service of the people, rather than people being at the service of the economy,' calling attention to individuals who work diligently yet struggle to meet basic household needs despite inflation reductions under Milei's administration.
Democracy and Governance
In his speech, Pope Leo stressed that those entrusted with authority have a duty to act prudently, recognize the limits of power, and direct decisions toward the common good. He emphasized safeguarding democracy as part of Argentina’s national heritage.
The visit marks the first papal trip to Argentina since John Paul II's 1987 journey and is the second leg of Pope Leo XIV's South American tour following an arrival from Uruguay.
Policies and Church Relations
Milei has faced sustained criticism from Argentina's Catholic Church over austerity measures affecting pensions, disability assistance, public universities, and social services. The president previously dismissed criticisms by calling former Pope Francis 'an imbecile,' though he later softened his tone during a meeting in Rome.
On Sunday, Milei praised Pope Francis as an 'exceptional figure' and described him as 'the most important Argentine in history.' This shift reflects a more conciliatory posture toward the Vatican amid ongoing policy debates.
Economic Context and Political Climate
Annual inflation in Argentina has decreased from above 200% to approximately 33% under Milei’s leadership, yet households continue facing financial strain due to public-sector layoffs and business closures. Reports indicate that around 33 companies are lost daily under the current administration.
The pope's visit occurs ahead of Argentina's presidential election scheduled for 2027, during which Milei has indicated he will seek re-election. His aggressive rhetoric and frequent attacks on journalists and political opponents have contributed to growing political polarization within the country.
Pope Leo also emphasized a 'willingness to listen' and the 'careful use of words' as essential components in strengthening democratic institutions.