The País reports that gynecomastia excision—the surgical procedure designed to reduce excessive mammary gland tissue—is now the second most sought-after surgery in Spain.
According to data from a medical portal cited by El País, this intervention has become a frequent option for men facing emotional or self-esteem difficulties stemming from this physical trait. The condition, known as gynecomastia, affects the endocrine system and can manifest from early ages through adulthood.
How does the surgery work?
Gynecomastia excision involves removing adipose and glandular tissues using specific surgical techniques. It may be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the size of the area being treated and individual patient circumstances.
This is not merely an aesthetic issue; El País emphasizes that many men experience discomfort about their masculinity, which can negatively impact personal relationships, self-confidence, or even their ability to participate in social activities.
Social and medical context
Although gynecomastia is common in the male population—and is associated with factors such as elevated body weight, use of certain medications, or hormonal imbalances—not there exists an official international classification that defines it as a disease. Surgery is offered as a solution to body image concerns, but it has not been validated by medical studies that establish a direct link between the physical trait and severe psychological conditions.
No data are available on how many men have received this intervention in Spain since 2015; however, El País notes that demand grows year after year, especially among young adults and those with a history of overweight or metabolic disorders.
The newspaper article does not mention whether there are contraindications for the procedure nor whether its long-term impact on mental health has been evaluated. It does not assert that surgery resolves real psychological problems, rather it allows patients to feel more comfortable with their bodies.
Quote from original text (El País):"Gynecomastia reduction aims at reducing excess glandular tissue, a trait that produces complex issues in masculinity, emotional distress, and self-esteem among many people."